Volume 18, Issue 2 (Summer-Fall 2024)                   IJOP 2024, 18(2): 219-242 | Back to browse issues page

XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Yaghooti E, Babaei F. Excitation of Surface Phonon-Polariton Wavesat Interface of a Gold Thin Film and a Columnar Silicon Carbide Thin Film. IJOP 2024; 18 (2) :219-242
URL: http://ijop.ir/article-1-578-en.html
1- Department of Physics, University of Qom, Qom, Iran
Abstract:   (257 Views)
In this study, optical modeling of surface phonon-polariton excitation at the interface of a metal thin film and a dielectric columnar thin film in the Kretschmann configuration was investigated using the transfer matrix method. The model solves the curl Maxwell’s equations with appropriate boundary conditions. Surface phonon-polaritons are a type of surface electromagnetic waves arising from the coupling between polarized photons and optical phonons in polar dielectrics. In polar dielectrics, there exists a narrow energy range, known as the Reststrahlen band, where these waves cannot propagate due to variations in the refractive index. Within this region, the coupling between optical phonons and polarized photons is enhanced. The excitation of surface phonon-polariton modes can extend across a wide frequency range, from the infrared to the terahertz region, depending on the structural configuration. The Structural and optical parameters, as well as the longitudinal and transverse optical frequencies, on the reflection dips in the metal-dielectric reflection spectra and the Reststrahlen bandwidth, was calculated and analyzed. Surface phonon-polariton excitation offers a wide range of applications in data storage, thermal emission, and metamaterials.
 
Full-Text [PDF 2070 kb]   (121 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Surface Optics, Plasmonic Structures
Received: 2025/03/9 | Revised: 2025/10/29 | Accepted: 2025/11/17

References
1. A. Lakhtakia, “Surface-Plasmon waves at the planar interface of a metal film and a structurally chiral medium,” Opt. Commun., Vol. 279, pp. 291–297, 2007. J. Polo, T. Mackay, and A. Lakhtakia, Electromagnetic Surface Waves: A Modern Perspective, Newnes, 2013. N. Rivera, T. Christensen, and P. Narang, “Phonon polaritonics in two-dimensional materials,” Nano Lett., Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 2653–2660, 2019. Q. Yan, D. Lu, Q. Chen, X. Luo, M. Xu, Z. Zhang, and P. Li, “Hybrid Ghost Phonon Polaritons in Thin-Film Heterostructure,” Nano Lett., Vol. 24, No. 15, pp. 4346–4353, 2024. S.H. Hosseininezhad and F. Babaei, “Excitation of multiple surface plasmon-polaritons by a metal layer inserted in an equichiral sculptured thin film,” Plasmonics, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 1867–1879, 2018. J.D. Caldwell, L. Lindsay, V. Giannini, I. Vurgaftman, T.L. Reinecke, S.A. Maier, and O.J. Glembocki, “Low-loss, infrared and terahertz nanophotonics using surface phonon polaritons,” Nanophotonics, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 44–68, 2015. C.R. Gubbin, S. De Liberato, and T.G. Folland, “Surface phonon polaritons for infrared optoelectronics,” J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 131, No. 3, pp. 030901(1-23), 2022. Y. Yang, Phonon Polariton Enhanced Infrared Waveguides, Ph.D. dissertation, Florida Institute of Technology, 2018. A.A. Alsalhin, M.F. Finch, and B.A. Lail, “Coupling between metallic structure and phonon polaritons for sensing applications,” in Metamaterials, Metadevices, and Metasystems, SPIE, Vol. 10719, pp. 84–93, 2018. G. Lu, C.R. Gubbin, J.R. Nolen, T. Folland, M.J. Tadjer, S. De Liberato, and J.D. Caldwell, “Engineering the spectral and spatial dispersion of thermal emission via polariton–phonon strong coupling,” Nano Lett., Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 1831–1838, 2021. A. Fali, S.T. White, T.G. Folland, M. He, N.A. Aghamiri, S. Liu, J.H. Edgar, J.D. Caldwell, R.F. Haglund, and Y. Abate, “Refractive index-based control of hyperbolic phonon-polariton propagation,” Nano Lett., Vol. 19, No. 11, pp. 7725–7734, 2019. X. Fang, J. Lou, Y.M. Chen, J. Wang, M. Xu, and K.C. Chuang, “Broadband Rayleigh wave attenuation utilizing an inertant seismic metamaterial,” Int. J. Mech. Sci., Vol. 247, pp. 108182(1-14) ,2023 T. Low, A. Chaves, J.D. Caldwell, A. Kumar, N.X. Fang, P. Avouris, and F. Koppens, “Polaritons in layered two-dimensional materials,” Nature Mater., Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 182–194, 2017. I. Pallikara, P. Kayastha, J.M. Skelton, and L.D. Whalley, “The physical significance of imaginary phonon modes in crystals,” Electronic Structure, Vol. 4, pp. 033002(1 19), 2022. V. Dzhagan, A.P. Litvinchuk, M.Y. Valakh, and D.R. Zahn, “Phonon Raman spectroscopy of nanocrystalline multinary chalcogenides as a probe of complex lattice structures,”. J. Phys.: Condensed Matter, Vol. 35, No. 10, pp. 103001(1-12), 2022. K. Parlinski and P. Piekarz, “Ab initio determination of Raman spectra of Mg2SiO4 and Ca2MgSi2O7 showing mixed modes related to LO/TO splitting,” J. Raman Spectroscopy, Vol. 52, No. 7, pp. 1346-1359, 2021. A.V. Zayats and I.I. Smolyaninov, “Optics of surface plasmon polaritons,” J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt., Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 14-23, 2003 L. Novotny and B. Hecht, Principles of Nano-Optics, Cambridge University Press, 2006. H.Zhu, Z. Xu, L. Cai, H. Wang, H. Luo, A. Pattanayak, P. Ghosh, M. Qiu, and Q.Li, “Ultrathin High Quality‐Factor Planar Absorbers/Emitters Based on Uniaxial/Biaxial Anisotropic van der Waals Polar Crystals,” Adv. Opt. Mater., Vol. 9, No. 21, pp. 2100645(1 9), 2021. S.Zhu, W. Zheng, X. Lu, L. Cheng, W. Zhong, and F. Huang, “Identification of TO and LO phonons in cubic natBP, 10BP and 11BP crystals,” Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 118, No. 16, pp. 162106(1-5), 2021. F. Sizov, Z. Tsybrii, E. Rudenko, I. Korotash, M. Vuichyk, K. Svezhentsova, and D. Polotskiy, “Reststrahlen band infrared damping, microwave transparent AlN/polymeric film filters,” Vacuum, Vol. 225, pp. 113248(1-12), 2024. A.V. Zayats, I.I. Smolyaninov, and A.A. Moradudin, “Nano-optics of surface plasmon polaritons,” Phys. Rep., Vol. 408, pp. 131-314, 2005. H. Chul Kim and X. Cheng, “Infrared dipole antenna enhanced by surface phonon polariton,” Opt. Soc. Am., Vol. 35, No. 22, pp. 3748-3750, 2010. M.D. Pickett, A. Lakhtakia, and J. Polo Jr, “Surface plasmon polaritons in metal films,” Optik, Vol. 115, No. 9, pp. 393–398, 2004. A. Lakhtakia and R. Messier, “Sculptured Thin Films: Nanoengineered Morphology and Optics,” SPIE, Vol. 143, 2005. H. Savaloni, F. Babaei, S. Song, and F. Placido, “Influence of substrate rotation speed on the nanostructure of sculptured Cu thin films,” Vacuum, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 776-781, 2011. J. Yang, G.J. Brown, M. Dutta, and M.A. Stroscio,, “Photon absorption in the Restrahlen band of thin films of GaN and AlN: Two phonon effects,” J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 98, No. 4, pp. 043517(1-5) , 2005. R. Chikkaraddy, A. Xomalis, L.A. Jakob, and J.J. Baumberg, “Mid-infrared-perturbed molecular vibrational signatures in plasmonic nanocavities,” Light: Sci. Appl., Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 19-27, 2022. G. Carini, R. Niemann, N.S. Mueller, M. Wolf, and A. Paarmann, “Surface phonon polariton ellipsometry,” ACS Photon., Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 792-800.,2025. D.T. Ha, D.T. Thuy, V.T. Hoa, T.T.T. Van, and N.A. Viet, “On the theory of three types of polaritons (Phonons, excitons, and plasmon polaritons),” J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., Vol. 865, pp. 012007(1-8), 2017. A.J. Huber, B. Deutsch, L. Novotny, and R. Hillenbrand, “Focusing of surface phonon polaritons,” Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 92, No. 20, pp. 203104(1-3), 2008. S. Foteinopoulou, G.C.R. Devarapu, G.S. Subramania, S. Krishna, and D. Wasserman, “Phonon-polaritonics: enabling powerful capabilities for infrared photonics,” Nanophoton., Vol. 8, No. 12, pp. 2129–2175, 2019. F. Babaei and H. Savaloni, “Numerical study of the remittances of axially excited chiral sculptured zirconia thin films,” J. Modern Opt., Vol. 55, No. 12, pp. 1845-1857, 2008. F. Babaei, and H. Savaloni, “Reflection, transmission and circular dichroism in axially excited slab of a copper thin film helicoidal bianisotropic medium,” Opt. Commun., Vol. 278, No. 2, pp. 321-328, 2007. J.A. Sherwin and A. Lakhtakia, “Nominal model for the optical response of a chiral sculptured thin film infiltrated by an isotropic chiral fluid-oblique incidence,” Opt. Commun., Vol. 222, No. 1-6, pp. 305-329, 2003. J.A. Sherwin and A. Lakhtakia, “Nominal model for the optical response of a chiral sculptured thin film infiltrated with an isotropic chiral fluid,” Opt. Commun., Vol. 214, No. 1 6, pp. 231-245, 2002. A. Lakhtakia, “On percolation and circular Bragg phenomenon in metallic, helicoidally periodic, sculptured thin films,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 239 244,2000. A. Lakhtakia, “Axial loading of a chiral sculptured thin film,” Modelling Simulation Mater. Sci. Eng., Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 677-687, 2000. J.A. Sherwin, A. Lakhtakia., and B. Michel, “Homogenization of similarly oriented, metallic, ellipsoidal inclusions using the Bruggeman formalism,” Opt. Commun., Vol. 178, No. 4-6, pp. 267-273, 2000. F. Babaei and H. Savaloni, “On the dependence of circular Bragg phenomenon of noble metals helicoidally periodic sculptured thin films on visible and IR wavelengths,” Opt. Commun., Vol. 278, No, 2, pp. 221-231, 2007. F. Babaei and M. Rostami, “Excitation of surface plexciton wave at interface of a metal and a columnar thin film infiltrated with J-aggregate dyes,” Opt. Commun., Vol. 439, pp. 8-15, 2019. M. Rostami and F. Babaei, “Plexciton modes guided by an exciton slab in a columnar thin film,” Optik, Vol. 268, pp. 169850(1-16), 2022. J.A. Polo, T.G. Mackay, and A. Lakhtakia, Electromagnetic surface waves: a modern perspective, Elsevier Insight, 2013.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2026 CC BY-NC 4.0 | International Journal of Optics and Photonics

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb