دوره 16، شماره 2 - ( 4-1401 )
جلد 16 شماره 2 صفحات 232-221 |
برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Medhekar S, Sharma P, Gupta M M, Ghosh N. Add-Drop Filter and Refractive Index and Temperature Sensor Using 2D Photonic Crystal Ring Resonator. IJOP 2022; 16 (2) :221-232
URL: http://ijop.ir/article-1-526-fa.html
URL: http://ijop.ir/article-1-526-fa.html
Add-Drop Filter and Refractive Index and Temperature Sensor Using 2D Photonic Crystal Ring Resonator. . 1401; 16 (2) :221-232
Add-Drop Filter and Refractive Index and Temperature Sensor Using 2D Photonic Crystal Ring Resonator
چکیده: (1096 مشاهده)
In this paper, a structure is proposed using ring resonator created on 2D photonic crystal (PC) that acts as an add-drop filter (ADF) in all-optical communication systems. The same structure can also act as refractive index (RI) and temperature sensor. The structure is made up of a hexagonal lattice of air holes in a dielectric slab of silicon with the refractive index of 3.46. The band diagram of the considered structure is obtained using plane wave expansion (PWE) method, and optical propagation through it is simulated using finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. The computational analysis is performed on different structural and physical parameters. Transmission efficiency, quality factor and bandwidth are investigated by varying (i) lattice constant (ii) radius of holes of different parts of the structure and (iii) refractive index of different parts of the structure. The chosen parameters result in operating wavelength around 1550 nm. The designed ADF has a footprint of only 68µm2 and a dropping efficiency of 100%. The sensitivity of the structure is determined by determining shifts in the resonance wavelength as a function of the RI of the holes/slab. The designed structure exhibits desirable features like (i) narrow bandwidth of 1.5 nm, (ii) high-quality factor of 1033, (iii) low detection limit of 3.6´10-4 RIU, (iv) high RI sensitivity of 407 nm/RIU, and (v) high temperature sensitivity of 104 pm/K.
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
نانوفوتونیک و ساختارهای نانویی
دریافت: 1401/12/14 | ویرایش نهایی: 1402/3/21 | پذیرش: 1402/3/23 | انتشار: 1402/3/29
دریافت: 1401/12/14 | ویرایش نهایی: 1402/3/21 | پذیرش: 1402/3/23 | انتشار: 1402/3/29
فهرست منابع
1. S.G. Johnson, A. Mekis, S. Fan, and J.D. Joannopoulos, "Molding the flow of light," Comput. Sci. Eng., Vol. 3, pp. 38-47, 2001. [DOI:10.1109/5992.963426]
2. I. Chremmos, O. Schwelb, and N. Uzunoglu, Photonic Microresonator Research and Applications Springer, 2010. [DOI:10.1007/978-1-4419-1744-7]
3. P. Sharma, M.M. Gupta, N. Ghosh, and S. Medhekar, "Optical add-drop filter based on square ring resonator consisting of octagon shape core." In: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Technology, Research, and Innovation for Betterment of Society (TRIBES) IEEE, pp. 1-5, 2021. [DOI:10.1109/TRIBES52498.2021.9751637]
4. C. Guo, C. Wang, T. Ma, and F. Wang, "Ultra-compact and highly sensitive refractive index sensor based on a chalcogenide suspended slot hybrid plasmonic microring resonator," Optik, Vol. 274, pp. 170595 (1-9), 2023. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijleo.2023.170595]
5. S. Chen, P. Pan, T. Xie, and H. Fu, "Sensitivity enhanced fiber optic temperature sensor based on optical carrier microwave photonic interferometry with harmonic Vernier effect," Opt. Laser Technol., Vol. 160, pp. 109029 (1-6), 2023. [DOI:10.1016/j.optlastec.2022.109029]
6. P. Sharma and S. Medhekar, "Ultra‑compact photonic crystal nanocavity ‑ based sensor for simultaneous detection of refractive index and temperature," J. Opt., Vol. 52pp. 504-509, 2022. [DOI:10.1007/s12596-022-01037-1]
7. M.A. Lifson and B.L. Miller, Photonic crystals as robust label-free biosensors, Springer, pp. 189-207, 2015. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-24990-2_7]
8. N. Ghosh, P. Sharma, S. Medhekar, and M.M. Gupta, "Design and analysis of the pressure sensor based on 2D photonic crystal consisting of micro-cavity." In: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Technology, Research, and Innovation for Betterment of Society (TRIBES) IEEE, pp.1-4, 2021. [DOI:10.1109/TRIBES52498.2021.9751678]
9. J.E. Baker, R. Sriram, and B.L. Miller, "Two-dimensional photonic crystals for sensitive microscale chemical and biochemical sensing," Lab Chip, Vol. 15, pp. 971-990, 2015. [DOI:10.1039/C4LC01208A]
10. J. Wang, S.X. Chew, S. Song, L. Li, L. Nguyen, and X. Yi, "On-chip simultaneous measurement of humidity and temperature using cascaded photonic crystal microring resonators with error correction," Opt. Express, Vol. 30, pp. 35608-35623, 2022. [DOI:10.1364/OE.466362]
11. P. Sharma and S. Medhekar, "Ring resonator ‑ based highly sensitive chemical / biochemical sensor created on holes in silicon slab 2D photonic crystal," J. Opt., pp. 1-6, 2023, 10.1007/s12596-023-01149-2. [DOI:10.1007/s12596-023-01149-2]
12. Y. N. Zhang, Y. Zhao, and R. Q. Lv, "A review for optical sensors based on photonic crystal cavities," Sensors Actuators, A Phys., Vol. 233, pp. 374-389, 2015. [DOI:10.1016/j.sna.2015.07.025]
13. F. Lotfi, N.S. Nourpour, R. Kheradmand, "High-sensitive plasmonic sensor based on Mach-Zehnder interferometer" Opt. Laser Technol., Vol. 137, pp. 106809 (1-10), 2021. [DOI:10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106809]
14. P. Sharma, M. Mohan, N. Ghosh, and S. Medhekar, "Materials Today : Proceedings 2D photonic crystal based all-optical add-drop filter consisting of square ring resonator," Mater. Today Proc., Vol. 66, pp. 3344-3348, 2022. [DOI:10.1016/j.matpr.2022.07.062]
15. M. Bazian, "Photonic crystal add-drop filter: a review on principles and applications," Photon. Netw. Commun., Vol. 41, pp. 57-77, 2021. [DOI:10.1007/s11107-020-00907-7]
16. F. Hsiao and C. Lee, "A Nano-ring Resonator Based on 2-D Hexagonal-Lattice Photonic Crystals," IEEE/LEOS International Conference on Optical MEMS and Nanophotonics, Vol. 1, pp. 107-108, 2009. [DOI:10.1109/OMEMS.2009.5338534]
17. T. Sreenivasulu, K. Bhowmick, S. Abdul Samad, T.I.R. Yadunath, T. Badrinarayana, G.M. Hegde, and T. Srinivas, "Photonic crystal ring resonator-based four-channel dense wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexer on silicon on insulator platform: design and analysis," Opt. Eng., Vol. 57, pp. 046109 (1-9), 2018. [DOI:10.1117/1.OE.57.4.046109]
18. R. Antos, V. Vozda, and M. Veis, "Plane wave expansion method used to engineer photonic crystal sensors with high efficiency," Opt. Express, Vol. 22, pp. 2562-2577, 2014. [DOI:10.1364/OE.22.002562]
19. H. Alipour-banaei, M. Jahanara, and F. Mehdizadeh, "T-shaped channel drop filter based on photonic crystal ring resonator," Int. J. Light Electron Opt., Vol. 125, pp. 5348-5351, 2014. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijleo.2014.06.056]
20. M. Radhouene, V.R.B. Monia, and S.R.V. Janyani, "Rounded square ring resonator based add drop filter for WDM applications using two dimensional photonic crystals," Opt. Quantum Electron., Vol. 53, pp. 1-24, 2021. [DOI:10.1007/s11082-021-02924-w]
21. C.T. Chou Chao and Y.F. Chou Chau, "Highly Sensitive Multichannel Fano Resonance-Based Plasmonic Sensor for Refractive Index and Temperature Sensing Application," Photon., Vol. 10, pp. 82 (1-15) 2023. [DOI:10.3390/photonics10010082]
22. A. Benmerkhi, A. Bounouioua, M. Bouchemat, and T. Bouchemat, "Analysis of a photonic crystal temperature sensor based on Z-shaped ring resonator," Opt. Quantum Electron., Vol. 53, pp. 1-14, 2021. [DOI:10.1007/s11082-020-02730-w]
23. Z. Liu, F. Sun, C. Wang, and H. Tian, "Side-coupled nanoscale photonic crystal structure with high-Q and high-stability for simultaneous refractive index and temperature sensing," J. Mod. Opt., Vol. 66, pp. 1339-1346, 2019. [DOI:10.1080/09500340.2019.1617444]
24. M. Radhouene, M.K. Chhipa, M. Najjar, S. Robinson, and B. Suthar, "Novel design of ring resonator based temperature sensor using photonics technology," Photon. Sensors, Vol. 7, pp. 311-316, 2017. [DOI:10.1007/s13320-017-0443-z]
25. R. Zegadi, L. Ziet, and A. Zegadi, "Design of High Sensitive Temperature Sensor Based on Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal," Silicon, Vol. 12, pp. 2133-2139, 2020. [DOI:10.1007/s12633-019-00303-5]
26. Y.H. Chen, W.H. Shi, L. Feng, X.Y. Xu, and M.Y. Shang-Guan, "Study on simultaneous sensing of gas concentration and temperature in one-dimensional photonic crystal," Superlattices Microstruct., Vol. 131, pp. 53-58, 2019. [DOI:10.1016/j.spmi.2019.05.033]
| بازنشر اطلاعات | |
 |
این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است. |
